{"id":3895,"date":"2024-11-16T09:47:36","date_gmt":"2024-11-16T09:47:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nied.ps\/scientific-books-practical-manuals\/"},"modified":"2025-02-20T14:26:43","modified_gmt":"2025-02-20T14:26:43","slug":"scientific-books-practical-manuals","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nied.ps\/ar\/scientific-books-practical-manuals\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3895\" class=\"elementor elementor-3895 elementor-2210\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad7a4ca e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ad7a4ca\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccce0c3 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-cz_title\" data-id=\"ccce0c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"cz_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t<div>\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cz_title clr cz_smart_fs cz_title_pos_inline tac\"><div class=\"cz_title_shape shape_image cz_shape_1\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"409\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/nied.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/icon.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1573\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nied.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/icon.png 409w, https:\/\/nied.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/icon-300x235.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 409px) 100vw, 409px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"cz_title_content\"><div class=\"cz_wpe_content\"><h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #fbb103;\"><b>\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a <\/b><\/span><b>\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 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height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/nied.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/16-600x200.png\" class=\"attachment-codevz_1200_200 size-codevz_1200_200 wp-image-1961\" alt=\"\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"cz_grid_icon fa fa-search\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/nied.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/17-1.png\" data-xtra-lightbox><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/nied.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/17-1-600x200.png\" class=\"attachment-codevz_1200_200 size-codevz_1200_200 wp-image-1962\" alt=\"\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"cz_grid_icon fa fa-search\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/nied.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/18-1.png\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/nied.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/18-1-600x200.png\" class=\"attachment-codevz_1200_200 size-codevz_1200_200 wp-image-1963\" alt=\"\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"cz_grid_icon fa fa-search\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/nied.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/19-1.png\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/nied.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/19-1-600x200.png\" class=\"attachment-codevz_1200_200 size-codevz_1200_200 wp-image-1964\" alt=\"\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"cz_grid_icon fa fa-search\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/nied.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1.png\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/nied.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1-600x200.png\" class=\"attachment-codevz_1200_200 size-codevz_1200_200 wp-image-1965\" alt=\"\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"cz_grid_icon fa fa-search\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/nied.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2.png\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/nied.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2-600x200.png\" class=\"attachment-codevz_1200_200 size-codevz_1200_200 wp-image-1966\" alt=\"\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"cz_grid_icon fa fa-search\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/nied.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/3.png\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/nied.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/3-600x200.png\" class=\"attachment-codevz_1200_200 size-codevz_1200_200 wp-image-1967\" alt=\"\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"cz_grid_icon fa fa-search\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/nied.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/4.png\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/nied.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/4-600x200.png\" class=\"attachment-codevz_1200_200 size-codevz_1200_200 wp-image-1968\" alt=\"\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"cz_grid_icon fa fa-search\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/nied.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/5.png\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/nied.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/5-600x200.png\" class=\"attachment-codevz_1200_200 size-codevz_1200_200 wp-image-1969\" alt=\"\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"cz_grid_icon fa fa-search\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/nied.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/6-1.jpg\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/nied.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/6-1-600x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-codevz_1200_200 size-codevz_1200_200 wp-image-1970\" alt=\"\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"cz_grid_icon fa fa-search\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/nied.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/7-1.png\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/nied.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/7-1-600x200.png\" class=\"attachment-codevz_1200_200 size-codevz_1200_200 wp-image-1971\" alt=\"\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"cz_grid_icon fa fa-search\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/nied.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/8.png\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/nied.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/8-600x200.png\" class=\"attachment-codevz_1200_200 size-codevz_1200_200 wp-image-1972\" alt=\"\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"cz_grid_icon fa fa-search\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/nied.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/9.png\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/nied.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/9-600x200.png\" class=\"attachment-codevz_1200_200 size-codevz_1200_200 wp-image-1973\" alt=\"\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"cz_grid_icon fa fa-search\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/nied.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/10-1.png\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/nied.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/10-1-600x200.png\" class=\"attachment-codevz_1200_200 size-codevz_1200_200 wp-image-1974\" alt=\"\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"cz_grid_icon fa fa-search\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/nied.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/11-1.png\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/nied.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/11-1-600x200.png\" class=\"attachment-codevz_1200_200 size-codevz_1200_200 wp-image-1975\" alt=\"\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"cz_grid_icon fa fa-search\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/nied.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/12.png\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/nied.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/12-600x200.png\" class=\"attachment-codevz_1200_200 size-codevz_1200_200 wp-image-1976\" alt=\"\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"cz_grid_icon fa fa-search\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/nied.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/13.png\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/nied.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/13-600x200.png\" class=\"attachment-codevz_1200_200 size-codevz_1200_200 wp-image-1977\" alt=\"\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"cz_grid_icon fa fa-search\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/nied.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/14.png\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/nied.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/14-600x200.png\" class=\"attachment-codevz_1200_200 size-codevz_1200_200 wp-image-1978\" alt=\"\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"cz_grid_icon fa fa-search\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/nied.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/15-1.png\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/nied.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/15-1-600x200.png\" class=\"attachment-codevz_1200_200 size-codevz_1200_200 wp-image-1979\" alt=\"\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"cz_grid_icon fa fa-search\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-380f4aa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"380f4aa\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a349240 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a349240\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 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\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629) (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c 2018.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a &#8220;\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<ul><li>\u0643\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u060c \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3: \u0647\u064a\u0644\u0632 \u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u062a\u0634 \u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u060c \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u064a \u0643\u064a \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 (2019) \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a: \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (AOPs) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u060c 46-69 \u060c IGI Global<\/li><li>\u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 2: \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 2018.<\/li><li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 (\u0643\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641): \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629 (\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629). \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c 2018.<\/li><li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 (\u0643\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c 2017.<\/li><li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 (\u0643\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641): &#8220;\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629&#8221; (\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 CAFOD \/ \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 (IRPAL)\u060c 2017.<\/li><\/ol><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/317381361_Protection_Mainstreaming_Manual_in_WASH_Programmes_in_Gaza_Strip\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/317381361_Protection_Mainstreaming_Manual_in_WASH_Programmes_in_Gaza_Strip<\/a><\/p><ol start=\"9\"><li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 (\u0643\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641): &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 (YEC) \/ \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c 2014.<\/li><\/ol><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/317381384_tghyyr_alslwk_alshaml_almbny_ly_alml_almjtmy_Community_led_total_behavior_change\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/317381384_tghyyr_alslwk_alshaml_almbny_ly_alml_almjtmy_Community_led_total_behavior_change<\/a><\/p><ol start=\"10\"><li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 (\u0643\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641): &#8220;\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629&#8221; \u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2012.<\/li><\/ol><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/317381689_mlhq_alanshtt_walkhtt_altthqyfyt_ltfyl_dwr_alljan_alshyt_almdrsyt\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/317381689_mlhq_alanshtt_walkhtt_altthqyfyt_ltfyl_dwr_alljan_alshyt_almdrsyt<\/a><\/p><ol start=\"11\"><li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 (\u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629): &#8220;\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627) \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2011.<\/li><li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 (\u0643\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641): &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2011.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/317381584_aldlyl_alarshady_llsht_alanjabyt_walamrad_almnqwlt_jnsya_Reproduction_Health_and_Sexual_Transmitted_Diseases_Manual\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/317381584_aldlyl_alarshady_llsht_alanjabyt_walamrad_almnqwlt_jnsya_Reproduction_Health_and_Sexual_Transmitted_Diseases_Manual<\/a><\/li><li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 (\u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631): &#8220;\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 YEC \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2010.<\/li><li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a (REC) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (SDI) \u060c \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c 2008.<\/li><li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 &#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3895","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 - National Institute For Environment and Development (NIED)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nied.ps\/scientific-books-practical-manuals\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" 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